منابع مشابه
Reservation Policy for Backward Classes in India
India -"Hindustan" literally means the land of Hindus. It is a secular nation since 1950. Officially, there is no place for religious, cultural or caste segregation in the society. However, the framers of the Indian Constitution decided to give special benefits to the backward classes and women by forming a reservation policy that was included in the Constitution itself. This paper tries to loo...
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This paper argues that a risk averse of workers after-tax reservation wage the difference between her reservation wage and the tax needed to fund the unemployment insurance system when liquidity constraint binds exists and it is unique. The optimality of unemployment insurance based on the responsiveness of reservation wage to unemployment benefit shows the disincentive effect, i.e. higher unem...
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Sustainable forest management standards and measurement instruments subject and use them as the main tool is very important for monitoring and control in forest management. Sustainable progress monitoring and measuring possible by tools and standards. Tools and standards to help sustainable forest management can be more accurate and better information provided to forest managers and decision-ma...
متن کاملForest Policy Reform in Brazil
Rapid deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon, caused by economic, social, and policy factors, has focused global and national attention on protecting this valuable forest resource. In response, Brazil reformed its federal forest laws in 2006, creating new regulatory, development, and incentive policy instruments and institutions. Federal forestry responsibilities are maintained within the minist...
متن کاملRole of political power in forest administration policy of Iran
The area of natural forest in Iran is approximately 12.4 million hectares, comprising 7.5% of the total area of Iran. Forest management in the country was changed to the legislature after order of the Forest Nationalization Law in 1963. With civilization development, pressure on forests was significantly increased. In the early 20th century a system of development planning began as a series ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Science
سال: 1897
ISSN: 0036-8075,1095-9203
DOI: 10.1126/science.5.117.489